"pec" meaning in Old Czech

See pec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛt͡s/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈpɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis Proto-Slavic *pȅťь Old Czech pec Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-ocs|:inh|sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>|id=oven|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis Proto-Slavic *pȅťь Old Czech pec Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|f}} pec f Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pec [nominative, singular], peci [dual, nominative], peci [nominative, plural], peci [genitive, singular], pecú [dual, genitive], pecí [genitive, plural], peci [dative, singular], pecma [dative, dual], pecem [dative, plural], pec [accusative, singular], peci [accusative, dual], peci [accusative, plural], peci [singular, vocative], peci [dual, vocative], peci [plural, vocative], peci [locative, singular], pecú [dual, locative], pecech [locative, plural], pecú [instrumental, singular], pecma [dual, instrumental], pecmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. oven, furnace Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-FKNkN~RF Categories (other): Old Czech terms with collocations
  2. (biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-NM7bxsGO Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pécka Related terms: péci

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɛt͡s/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈpɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis Proto-Slavic *pȅťь Old Czech pec Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-ocs|:inh|sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>|id=oven|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektis Proto-Slavic *pȅťь Old Czech pec Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|verb form}} pec
  1. supine of péci Tags: form-of, supine Form of: péci
    Sense id: en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-Vhs0rEzD
  2. second/third-person singular imperative of péci Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: péci
    Sense id: en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-RnsQDlvY Categories (other): Old Czech entries with etymology texts, Old Czech entries with etymology trees, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with etymology texts: 22 14 26 39 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with etymology trees: 22 14 26 39 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 21 38 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 10 27 42

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pécka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "pec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
        "id": "oven",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pec f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "péci"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hell",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ohnivá pec",
          "translation": "hell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace"
      ],
      "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-FKNkN~RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-NM7bxsGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pec"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
        "id": "oven",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pec",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "péci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supine of péci"
      ],
      "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-Vhs0rEzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "péci",
          "péci#Old_Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 27 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "péci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of péci"
      ],
      "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-RnsQDlvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "péci",
          "péci#Old_Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech feminine nouns",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Old Czech nouns",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pécka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "pec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
        "id": "oven",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pec f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "péci"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hell",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "ohnivá pec",
          "translation": "hell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oven, furnace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-ocs:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pec"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech feminine nouns",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Old Czech nouns",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь<id:oven>",
        "id": "oven",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Czech pec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь..",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pec",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "péci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supine of péci"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "péci",
          "péci#Old_Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "péci"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular imperative of péci"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "péci",
          "péci#Old_Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pec meaning in Old Czech (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.